{"id":549,"date":"2017-08-10T16:33:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-10T16:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kicho.tistory.com\/549"},"modified":"2026-01-22T10:20:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T01:20:20","slug":"post-549","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/?p=549","title":{"rendered":"\uc5f0\ud574\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ucc0d\ud78c \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d-\uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\uc774 \uc11c\ub9b0 \uc0b0\ud558\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uba70&#8230;\/1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc5f0\ud574\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ucc0d\ud78c \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d<\/p>\n<p>-\uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\uc774 \uc11c\ub9b0 \uc0b0\ud558\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uba70&#8230;\/1<\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uaddc\uc775\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/99487B33598C08BC04.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\ub77c\uc988\ub3cc\ub178\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac(\uc815\uba74)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/99DCBD33598C08BD26.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\ub77c\uc988\ub3cc\ub178\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac(\uce21\uba74)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/99FAE533598C08BE0B.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\ub77c\uc988\ub3cc\ub178\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub0b4\ubd80(\ub9e4\ud45c\uad6c)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/999E1C33598C08BF14.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\ucd5c\uc7ac\ud615 \uc120\uc0dd\uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 1\ub144\uac04 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub358 \uc9d1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/99C9A433598C08BF27.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\ud45c\uc9c0\ud310<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/999ED733598C08C013.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\uace0\ub824\uc778\ubb38\ud654\uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud63c\ubb38\ud654\uc81c<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/99774B33598C08C118.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\uace0\ub824\uc778\ubb38\ud654\uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud63c\ubb38\ud654\uc81c<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kicho.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/996D4D33598C08C210.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\uc544\ub9ac\ub791\uac00\ubb34\ub2e8 \ub2e8\uc7a5 \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc544(\uc624\ub978\ucabd), 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\uc6b0\uc5f0\uc758 \uc18c\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub0b4\uac00 \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc758 \uc2dc\ud0b4\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c. \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uc138\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uadfc\ub300\uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \u2018\ub354\ub4ec\ub294\u2019 \uace0\uc804\ubb38\ud559\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud30c\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub358 \uc7ac\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc57c\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ub113\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc65c \uc81c \ub098\ub77c \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ubf51\ud78c \uc7a1\ucd08 \uc2e0\uc138\ub85c \ud669\ub7c9\ud55c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544 \ub2e4\ub140\uc57c \ud588\ub294\uc9c0, \ube44\ub85d \ud669\ubb34\uc9c0\ub77c \ud574\ub3c4 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ucc0c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc81c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc81c\ubc95 \uba39\uace0 \uc0b4\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc65c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c(diaspora)\ub294 \ub05d\ub0a0 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\ub4f1. \uadf8\uac04 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\ubcfc \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc7a1\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1937\ub144 9\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 12\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc790\ud589\ub41c \uace0\ub824\uc778 \uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc 80\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \u2018\uace0\ub824\uc778\uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc80\uc8fc\ub144\uae30\ub150\uc0ac\uc5c5\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c\ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc7ac\ub2e8\u2019\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \u2018\uace0\ub824\uc778 \uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc 80\uc8fc\ub144 \ud68c\uc0c1\uc5f4\ucc28\u2019\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc2b9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac01\uacc4\uac01\uce35\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0, \ud604\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4 \uba87 \ubd84\ub3c4 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>2017\ub144 7\uc6d4 23\uc77c \uc544\uce68 7\uc2dc. \uc778\ucc9c\uacf5\ud56d \ucd9c\uad6d\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\ub978 \uc0c9 \uc720\ub2c8\ud3fc\uc744 \uc785\uc740 80\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \u2018\uac01\uacc4\uac01\uce35 \ud76c\ub9dd \ub300\uc7a5\uc815\u2019 \ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\uae30\ub41c \uc5bc\uad74\ub85c \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ud56d\uacf5 KE981\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a1 \uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ud6c4 2\uc2dc\uacbd. 7\uc6d4 \ud558\uc21c\uc758 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ud0dc\uc591\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3d9\uc9c4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc778 \uc5f0\ud574\uc8fc\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a1\uc744 \ub2ec\uad6c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ub3d9\ubc29\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub77c\u2019\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc, \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \ucabd \uc720\uc77c\uc758 \ubd80\ub3d9\ud56d(\uf967\u51cd\u6e2f) \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a1\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc2dc\ub300 \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\uac70\uc9c0 \u2018\uc2e0\ud55c\ucd0c\u2019\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc545\ub784\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \ubab0\ub824\ub4e0 \uacf5\uac04. \uadf8 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uadc0\uacb0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uad6d, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc77c\uc81c\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a1\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ud480\uae30 \uc804 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc5f0\ud574\uc8fc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uc790 \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac04 \uc6b0\uc218\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud56d\uc77c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcc4 \ucd5c\uc7ac\ud615 \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 \uc720\ud0dd\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uace0, \uace0\ub824\uc778\ubb38\ud654\uc13c\ud130\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc6b0\uc218\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \uccab \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc5ed\uc778 \ub77c\uc988\ub3cc\ub178\uc5d0(Razdol\u2019noe)\uc5ed\uc744\u00a0\uc7a0\uc2dc \ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a1\uc5ed\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc218\ub9cc\uc758 \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d0\uc9dd\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5f4\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uacf3. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac(\u9a5b\u820d)\ub9cc \ub369\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ub0a8\uc740 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d4 \uac81\uc5d0 \uc9c8\ub9b0 \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\uc228\uacfc \ube44\uba85\uc758 \ud754\uc801\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube59 \ub458\ub7ec \uc218\uc774\ud47c(\u7d8f\u82ac\u6cb3, Suifun)\uac15\uc758 \uc9c0\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uace0, \uadf8 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucca0\ub85c\uac00 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ucca0\ub85c\ub97c \uc9d3\ub204\ub974\uba70 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uae38\uc774\uc758 \uc5f4\ucc28\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac(\u9a5b\u820d)\ub294 \ud145 \ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\ub3c4 \uad73\uac8c \ub2eb\ud600 \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1869\ub144 4\uc6d4, \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc 10\uac00\uad6c\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c \uc721\uc131\ucd0c(\uf9d1\u57ce\u6751). \uc774\uc81c \uc0b4\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc548\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a0 \ubcbc\ub77d\uac19\uc740 \uba85\ub839\uc11c \ud55c \uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc744 \uc55e\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0 1937\ub144<\/p>\n<p>9\uc6d4 \ud558\uc21c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 12\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uace0\ub824\uc778 \uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc. \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc758 \ud640\ub85c\ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8(holocaust)\ub97c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud3ed\ud589\uc774\uc790 \uc778\ub958\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc801\uc778 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\ub098\uc120 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub41c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uae40\uc815\uc77c\uc758 \uc0dd\uac00\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, 1928\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc18c\ub828\uc73c\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud55c \ud3ec\uc11d \uc870\uba85\ud76c(\u8d99\u660e\u7199, 1894~1938)\uac00 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \ub4e4\ub824 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ubc88\uc5d4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uac04 \ubb34\uba85\uc758 \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\ub9cc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ub77c\uc988\ub3cc\ub178\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\ucc38\uc744 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc6b0\uc218\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uace0, \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc0ac \ucd5c\uc7ac\ud615 \uc120\uc0dd\uc774 1919\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1920\ub144 4\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub800\ub2e4. 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\uc6b0\uc218\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c.\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\uc608\uc220 \uac19\uc740 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud574\uc900 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc218\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2\uc2dc\uac04 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uac78\ub824 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a1\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud638\ud154\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \uac13 \uc218\uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b8 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \uc190\uc9c4\ud64d \uc120\uc0dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae40\ubcd1\ud559 \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 \ud638\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub04c\ub824 \ub450 \ubd84\uc758 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \uae40 \uc120\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \uc120\uc0dd\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 10\ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uad50\ubd84\uc744 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\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub300\uc7a5\uc815\uc758 \uccab\ub0a0 \ubc24, \uc6d0\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uce74 \ud55c \uc794\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>7\uc6d4 24\uc77c, \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud6a1\ub2e8\uc5f4\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uae30 \uc804 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\ub41c \uace0\ub824\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ucde8\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc7ac\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec \uc9d1\uac70\uc9c0\uc774\uc790 \uc560\uad6d\uacc4\ubabd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2e0\ud55c\ucd0c\uc740 \uc6b0\uac70\uc9c4 \ub098\ubb34\uc232\uacfc \uc7a1\ucd08, \ud48d\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub0a1\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\uc9c0\ub9c9\ud55c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud729\uc2f8\uc5ec \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc790\ucde8\uac00 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